New Blog Post!  Prompt Engineering Level 4 - Conversational Prompting
Learn one of the most important perspective shifts in Prompt Engineering.

New Blog Post!  Prompt Engineering Level 5 - Attention Engineering
Expand on level 4 to intentionally influence attention in Prompt Engineering.

AI CognitiveArchitecture Research

HumainLabs.ai researches Cognitive AI Architecture and post-training Cognitive Framework Engineering to guide inference patterns. We develop methods for understanding and shaping how AI processes information, generates nuanced responses, and shapes attention mechanisms for a more compelling and productive human-AI collaboration.

What is Cognitive Framework Engineering?

While prompt engineering crafts inputs for single interactions, Cognitive Framework Engineering designs the underlying thinking patterns and mental models that guide how AI processes information across extended exchanges.

Cognitive Framework Engineering diagram showing before training, during training, and after deployment stages

Understanding the difference between prompt engineering and cognitive framework engineering is like understanding the difference between:

  • giving directions for a single trip versus
  • teaching someone how to navigate a city versus
  • illustrating the meta-understanding of "navigation" that applies to land, sky, and oceans.

Six Levels of Prompt Engineering in a Holarchy

Prompting is an evolutionary skill development starting with basic transactional prompts, through increasingly sophisticated adaptive prompting, to the highest complexities and sophisticated levels of Cognitive Framework Engineering.


Levels of Prompting from 1 to 6

Level 1: Basic PromptingSimple questions and commands with direct responses.
Level 2: Structured PromptingFormatted requests using templates and specific patterns.
Level 3: Adaptive PromptingIterative exchanges that adjust based on AI responses.
Perspective Shift
Level 4: Conversational PromptingMulti-turn exchanges that build coherent context over time.
Level 5: Attention EngineeringDeliberately guiding where the AI focuses within information.
Level 6: Cognitive Framework EngineeringReshaping the AI's underlying thought architecture.

The Limitations of Traditional Prompt Engineering

Prompt Engineering is generally focused on crafting prompts for zero-shot inference. It attempts to incorporate every learned experience into a single comprehensive prompt. However, complex self-attention within a single prompt becomes problematic due to the nature of recency bias, confirmation bias, implicit tone, and schema conflicts.

The Power of Attention Mechanisms

General purpose LLMs only know where to focus based on the specific word choices, phrasing, and nuance in the prompt itself. Few-Shot, Multi-Shot and Long-Form Conversations provide significantly more opportunity to shape self-attention in ways that create novel paths through refinement and reweighting of attention mechanisms. This allows for more sophisticated cognitive frameworks to emerge during extended interactions.

Psychological Schemas & AI Cognition

Just as human cognition relies on schemas—mental frameworks organizing concepts and relationships—AI systems develop structured representations in their weight connections. Post-training interventions can reshape these internal structures, creating pathways similar to how humans assimilate new information. Cognitive Framework Engineering acts as schema-alignment for AI, embedding structured knowledge into the model's processing patterns, resulting in more coherent and contextually appropriate responses.

Theory of Mind & Emergent Intelligence

The ability to model others' mental states—beliefs, knowledge, and intentions—is fundamental to human social intelligence. By engineering AI cognitive frameworks to explicitly represent perspectives, we push systems toward genuine mental state attribution. These techniques reshape attention pathways for higher-order cognition, enabling AI to maintain contextual coherence, adapt to new information, and process knowledge from multiple viewpoints—much like the dynamic reconfiguration seen in human neural networks.

Semantic Vector Space Tuning

Reshaping how AI models process information through directed attention mechanisms

Neural network visualization showing semantic vector space tuning

Shaping AI Cognition Post-Training

Semantic Vector Space Tuning represents a breakthrough approach to influencing how large language models process and respond to information without modifying their underlying weights.

By carefully structuring cognitive frameworks within the context window, we can guide attention mechanisms to create more coherent, consistent, and contextually appropriate responses.

This technique allows us to:

  • Reshape attention distribution across semantic domains
  • Establish conceptual boundaries for more consistent responses
  • Create persistent cognitive structures across multiple conversation turns
  • Enhance context retention for complex, nuanced topics
Explore Semantic Vector Space Tuning

Beyond Basic Prompting

Understanding how AI actually thinks and responds

The Limitations of Simple Prompts

Think of traditional prompt engineering like trying to give someone complete directions before they start a journey. You're cramming everything into a single set of instructions and hoping it works.

The problem? AI systems can get overwhelmed just like humans. They tend to focus more on recent information and develop "tunnel vision" when too many instructions compete for attention in a single prompt.

The Power of Conversations

AI systems pay attention to your exact words and phrasing - they're looking for clues about what's important. It's like highlighting certain parts of a textbook for a student.

When you have a back-and-forth conversation instead of a single prompt, you can gradually shape how the AI focuses its attention. This creates new pathways of understanding that wouldn't be possible with a one-shot approach.

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Levels of Prompt Engineering: Level 5 - Attention Engineering

Explore Level 5 of prompt engineering, where you move beyond conversations to deliberately shape the AI's attention mechanisms and semantic vector space for more precise, effective results.

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Levels of Prompt Engineering: Level 4 - Conversational Prompting

Discover how to architect meaningful multi-turn conversations with AI systems by designing coherent journeys that build context and maintain momentum over time.

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Levels of Prompt Engineering: Level 3 - Adaptive Prompting

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